Back to previous page in sequence Next page in sequence

Home

Brands

Countries

Specials

New

Games

E-mail

Search: 

Navigation aidMOBIL

Mobilgas

There are separate pages showing maps from Great Britain and France.

Brief History

Vacuum Oil Company started selling lubricating oils in Europe in the late 19th century and rapidly became one of the main brands. It was a natural progression to move into petrol (gasoline) retailing and by the 1970s Mobil was in most countries of Western Europe except Ireland, Finland and West Germany, where it owned 30% of Aral, the market leader, which it was forced to sell following the Exxon-Mobil merger.
As with most other US majors, selected disposals and asset swaps were made over the next two decades, with Mobil leaving Scandinavia, Belgium, Italy, Scotland and most of Switzerland. In 1996, the fuels were placed into a joint venture 70% owned by BP and the Mobil brand disappeared from service stations. Mobil oils were now on sale across the entire BP chain, but four years later, at the start of 2000, BP acquired all the petrol retailing assets from the newly formed ExxonMobil, and Mobil returned to being purely a lubricant brand in Europe.

1938 map cover advertising Mobiloil
KNA (Royal Norwegian Automobile club) maps carried Mobil adverts on their rear from the 1930s to the 1960s. This 1938 map of South Norway has a graphic image from Norsk Vacuum Oil Company A/S.

Top of PageMaps

mid 1950s Mobilgas map of Austria ca1961 Mobil map of Austria ca1961 Mobil map of Vienna (Wien)

Austria was one of Mobil's strongest markets. The oldest map shown here dates from the early to mid-1950s, when the country was still partitioned and Mobil products were not on sale in the Russian zone. This can be clearly seen from the way Mobilgas stations are not marked in the East of the country. The other two maps date from the early 1960s, by which time Mobil products were once again on sale throughout the country including Vienna (Wien).
1960s images courtesy Walt Wimer & Richard Horwitz

ca1959 Mobil map of Austria

This Austrian map is thought to be from 1959. The main map, at 1:600,000, is by Freytag-Berndt and marks and lists all Mobil stations. The reverse contains four pictorial strip maps, with the text turning upside down between Klagenfurt and Villach! Großtankstellen are marked in the main towns.

Strip map from ca1959 Mobil map of Austria

Another c1959 Mobil map of Austria

Also carrying a 1959 date on the artwork, this small map of Western Austria opened out to a sheet just 41 x 29cm. Piller Druck of Wien produced the fairly basic map at a scale of 1:800,000, which underlined towns or villages with Mobil stations.

1958 Mobil map of Italy

Agostini (IGDA) of Novara produced a number of maps for Mobil in Italy. Left is a 1958 map of the entire country in light card covers, and right two sections from a 1964/6 small format series of eight covering the country at a scale of 1:750,000. These small maps were sold for Lit.60 each and had town plans, showing the location of Mobil stations, on the reverse.

1966 sectional maps of Italy

1948 Mobiloil map 2 of Portugal

Mobil was one of just five brands (and the only American one) available in Portugal until recent years. In 1948 Mobiloil divided Portugal into four sections North to South (left). Only the final section is dated. Right is a May 1960 map of Portugal produced in English and French for intrepid tourists! Only 20,000 copies were printed by Bertrand (Irmãos) Limitada of this rare map which marked Mobil outlets and had inset maps for Porto and Lisboa. The reverse cover was in English with a photo of the Monument to the Discoveries (shown on introductory page).

1960 Mobil map of Portugal

1963 Mobil map of Greece 1967 Mobil map of Corfu ca1980 Mobil sectional map of Greece sections 3/4 ca1960 Mobil map of Cyprus Map extract from Mobil Cyprus

Top of PageMobil was traditionally strong in Greece, Cyprus and Turkey, where it was the main Standard Oil company. Left is a May 1963 map of Greece at 1:1,170,000 backed by a planning map of Europe with 26 flags of European countries along the bottom. The map was sold for 10 drachmas. Next is a 1967 map of the island of Corfu (Kerkyra) with a delightfully homespun cover of a toy Mobil garage and two toy cars. The toy garage is Manessi Bros.' and the map says "phone 3-70 and a driver will call to collect your car for servicing at Corfu's new Mobil Service Station" - in 5 languages! The map is quite basic, but includes tourist information and a list of hotels and casinos. In contrast the 1980s (?) sectional map 3/4 has excellent cartography by D. Tsopelas and was sold as a set of 4 maps in a rigid PVC wallet with an insert booklet listing all hotels and selected campsites.
The Cyprus map is probably from the late 1950s or early 1960s. It has a basic style, but uses the unusual device of linking all Mobil service station locations to the top of the Mobil pump, as shown.

1970s Mobil map of Austria

1981 Mobil map of Netherlands

On the left are two more recent maps in the international Mobil style. The map of Austria is undated but probably from the 1970s. Produced by Rudolf Hautzinger it marks all towns and villages with Mobil stations and unusually splits Austria across the two sides. Like most Austrian maps it has inset maps of the chief towns of Länder.
The most recent sheet map shown is a 1981 map of the Netherlands. It is a stock Falkplan issue with a Mobil card cover pasted to it; an identical arrangement and cover design was used for by Falkplan for a Mobil map of Belgium dated 1982. In practice, Mobil probably used the same covers on several different years' Falkplan maps.

Mobil maps of the whole of Europe are much less common than equivalent maps from the other main petrol companies. This example dates from 1964 and was prepared by Kümmerley & Frey. One side has a planning map at the rather small scale of 1:4,320,000 omitting almost all of Scandinavia; the reverse side is given over to 28 city plans, including locations such as Manchester, Luxembourg and Istanbul. The copy shown here has had the Mobil logo overstamped by H Bobinsky & Co, who operated a Mobil service station in the SW suburbs of Vienna (Wien); it is not thought that this map was available in the UK.

1964 Mobil Map of Europe

Finally, two road atlases. The one shown below left dates from 1970 and has 66 pages of maps by Mobil's regular US cartographer, Rand McNally, mainly at 1:1,500,000. Although the text is in English, French, German and Italian, the copy shown here was sold by a Greek Mobil station.

1970 Mobil atlas of Europe

In contrast the hardback road atlas prepared in 1984-5 by Institut H. König for Mobil Oil Deutschland does not appear to have been sold in other countries. As Mobil only sold lubricants in West Germany, it is possible that the atlas was used for an on-pack promotion with oil. The cover is slightly misleading; although it says "Deutschland 1:400 000", only West Germany was at this scale (as, in fact, were Switzerland and Austria), with the GDR at 1:1 million. Benelux and France were also covered at an intermediate scale.

1984-5 Mobil atlas of Germany

1970 image courtesy George Kollias

Top of Page

 

Home Page

Mobil maps of France

Brands List

Next Brand (MOL)


Text and layout © Ian Byrne, 1999-2006